Thank you, Brian! This was a great content, and I agree with everything you said. I'm studying Jordanian Arabic and making steady progress due to helpful tips that I've learned online from polyglots like you. I appreciate you taking the time to make content about the strategies that have brought you success. I, too, think that hand writing words is not an efficient way to learn how to SPEAK a language or pronounce words individually or in the context of phrases. I write or type every single word and expression that I learn in Arabic out phonetically for myself with Latin letters so that I can remember how to say them, keeping a record also of the Arabic spelling. And I use Anki to review those phrases and sentences effectively.